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3000-2000 B.C
Prehellenic groups or Aegeans inhabit the island. There is a big mining Activity during this period (silver and lead)

2000-1450 B.C
Under the influence of the Minoans, the island was named Meropi and the ancient town of Minoa was founded.

1450-1100 B.C
The citadels of the island are the evidence of the Mycenean civilization

1130-1120 B.C
Ionians from Athens are coming to the island and we have the first reference to the island’s name as Sifnos.

8th-5th cen. B.C
Very fast economical development due to mining activities. For the first time there is Sifnian currency in circulation. Tthis is the period when the original fortifications were established and the agora, temples, watchtowers, and so-called “optical telegraphs” were first founded.

525 B.C
As a result of the great economical development , the Sifnians deposited their legendary Treasure at Delphi and received great distinction!

524 B.C
Political exiles from Samos island attack Sifnos and they steel the 100 talants . The loss of this amount leads to the collapse the local economy.

5th-4th cen. B.C
During this period of the Persian Wars, Sifnos participates to the great naval battle of Salamina (480 B.C) with one ship pentikodoros type (battleship of this time period with fifty oar propulsion)

388 B.C
The island comes under the authority of the Macedonian Kingdom

146 B.C-324 B.C
Sifnos is under the Roman occupation. A lot of remains (marble tomps etc) the visitors can still see today in Kastro.

330B.C-1204
During the Byzantine period Sifnos belongs to the Byzantine Province of The Islands. Capital of this territory was Rhodes. Later Sifnos comes to the Region of the Aegean Sea having Samos as its Capital. Between 726 and 843, which was the period of Iconoclasm, many educated people found Sifnos as a safe place to stay, and with their contribution there is a new cultural growth of the island.

1207-1262
Thoses were the days of the Dukes of Arrchipelago Markus and Angelus Sanouthos.

1279-1307
Sifnos becomes once again part of the Byzantine Empire.

1307-1537
The dynasty of Dakoronia first occupies and then governs the island. Later is coming under the rule of Gozadinoses.

1537-1566
Barbarossa occupies and brings the island under Turkish occupation.

1617-1821
The admiral of the Turkish fleet is commanding the island. There are some Catholic and other Hellenic Orthodox Schools operating this period of time in Sifnos. During the years 1646-1797 Sifnos endows the Chair of the Archdiocese having authority to eleven islands. In 1650 the church of Virgin Mary of Chryssopigi was built on the remains of an ancient temple.

1770-1774
Sifnos is under Russian occupation.

1687-1854
The famous School of the Holy Sepulcher known as Educational Insitude of the Archipelago operates in Kastro which is the capital of Sifnos until 1836. The same period more than 50 Sifnians became bishops following distinguished careers.

1821
During Hellenic Independence war against the Turks, 150 men from Sifnos under the commands of Nicolas Chrysogelos are going to Peloponnese where they fight together with the other Greeks. Nicolas Crysogelos became the first Minister of Education in the first Hellenic Government which established after the end of the war.

1883
Kamares are from now on official the main port of Sifnos

1941-1944
The island is under Italian occupation.

 


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